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英语四级考试真题试卷14篇【完整版】

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英语四级考试真题试卷第1篇英语四级考试分为四大部分，按顺序分别为：写作(15%)，听力(35%)，阅读(35%)以及翻译(15%)。下面是各个部分小题详细分值：一、英语四级作文说明：写作部分占整套试卷下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级考试真题试卷14篇,供大家参考。

英语四级考试真题试卷14篇

英语四级考试真题试卷第1篇

英语四级考试分为四大部分，按顺序分别为：写作(15%)，听力(35%)，阅读(35%)以及翻译(15%)。下面是各个部分小题详细分值：

一、英语四级作文

说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% 分

在这部分你要达到分为及格。

时间：30分钟

二、英语四级听力部分分

听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是分。

1、短篇新闻 7%少儿英语培训机构哪家好，王老师为什么这么喜欢抄写文章呢? 共7小题，每小题分。

2 、长对话 8% 8个题目每小题分。

3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题分。

时间：外教英语口语培训多少钱，英语外教大概多少一节课25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。

三、英语四级阅读理解 35% 分

阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题分，其余每题都是分。

1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题分

2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题分。

3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题分。

时间：40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。

英语四级翻译部分汉译英 15% 30分钟分。

英语四级考试真题试卷第2篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend whowants to study in Please recommend a university to You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

说明：由于20XX年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than

Millions of people travel by plane every single If you"re planning on being one ofthem soon, you might not be looking forward to the __26__ feeling air travel often leavesyou Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has realefects on the Although the pressure of the cabin is __27__ to prevent altitudesickness, you could still __28__ sleepiness or a The lower oxygen pressurefound in an aircraft cabin is __29__ to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of A drop inoxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain __30__ To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and

Aiplane food might not really be as tateless as you __31__ The air you breathein a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulation of However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking A drymouth may __32__ taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking

Although in-flight infections __33__ in dry environments like airplanes, your risk ofgetting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air __34__ Unless you"re stting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn"t worry too muchabout getting However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, sowash your hands

A) adjusted

B) channels

C) equivalent

D) experience

E) filters

F) frequently

G) individuals

H) originally

I) particular

J) primarily

K) reduce

L) renovated

M) smooth

N) thrive

O) unpleasant

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphsIdentify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

A south Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own

A) Getting around a city is one thing -- and then there"s the matter of getting from onecity to One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easyaccess to air 20XX, a University of North Carolina business professor namedJohn Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We"ll Live Kasardasays future cities should be built intentionally around or near The idea, as hehas put it, is to offer businesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive "

B) "The 18th century really was a waterborne century, the 19th century a rail century, the 20th century a highway, car, truck century -- and the 21st century will increasinglybe an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air," , a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda"s It has existed for just a few "From the get-go, it was designed on thebasis of connectivity and competitiveness," says "The government built thebridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business And thesurface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new "

C) Songdo is a stone"s throw from South Korea"s Incheon Airport, its main But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the Just buildinga place as an "international business district" doesn"t mean it will become ParkYeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in He considers Songdo his "I am a visionary," he years after he imagined the city, Park"s baby is closeto 70 percent built, with 36,000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater It"s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidalflats along the Yellow There"s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as wellas a park, golf course and

D) Chances are you"ve actually seen this Songdo appears in the most famousmusic video ever to come out of South "Gangnam Style" refers to the fashionableGangnam district in But some of the video was filmed in "I don"t know ifyou remember, there was a scene in a subway That was not That wasactually Songdo," says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London"sBartlett School of "Part of the reason to shoot there is that it"s new and "

E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from allover the But that"s not how it has turned "s reputation is as afuturistic ghost But the reality is more bridge with big, light-blueloops leads into the business In the center of the main road, there"s a long lineof flags of the On the corner, there"s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven -- all of theinternational brands that you see all over the world

F) The city is not There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day, when it"s 90 degrees Byun Young-Jin chairs theSongdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phaseof the city opened in He says demand has boomed in the past couple of his clients are In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here aresold to Young families move here because the schools are that"s theproblem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city -- more popular as a residentialarea than a business It"s not yet the futuristic international business hub thatplanners "It"s a great place to And it"s becoming a great place to work," says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company"s offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle Shimmering glass towers line the canal’

G) "What"s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, whichenabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companiesto locate here," he "There needs to be strong economic "The city is stillunfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme It doesn"t feel all that There"sa high-tech underground trash disposal Buildings are environmentally Everybody"s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized languageor exercise

H) But Star Trek this is And to some of the residents, Songdo feels "I"m, like, in prison for That"s what we call it in the workplace," says a woman in She doesn"t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her She goesback to Seoul every "I say I"m prison-breaking on Friday "But she has tomake the prison break in her own There"s no high-speed train connecting Songdo toSeoul, just over 20 miles

I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated, Park says he built SouthKorea a luxury vehicle, "like Mercedes or It"s a good car But we"re waitingfor a good driver to "But there are lots of other good cars out there, Theworld is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest

J) Songdo"s backers contend that it"s still early, and business space is filling up -- about70 percent of finished offices are now Ryan, who teaches urban designat MIT, says Songdo proves a universal "There have been a lot of utopiancities in And the reason we don"t know about a lot of them is that a lot of themhave vanished "In other words, when it comes to cities -- or anything else -- it ishard to predict the

Songdo"s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business

The man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short ofhis

A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in

Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop

Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to

Songdo has ended up diferent from the city it was supposed to

Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in

A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to

According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to forescewhat will happen in the

Park Yeon Soo, who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connction with the

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage isread for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passageis read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact wordsyou have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you shouldcheck what you have

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) cents per liquid ounce on

Philadelphil"s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council It sets a newbar for similar initiatives across the It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in

The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced It"s expected to raise $410 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise tochallenge the tax in

"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage "Butmost importantly, it is against the So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop "

An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".

Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood "indeed, we are already hearing from some of It"s not "justBerkeley" "

Similar measures in California"s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado"s Boulderare becoming hot-button Health advocacy groups have hinted that even moremight be

What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?

A) It will change the lifestyle of many

B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow

C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income

D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda

What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?

A) Bargain with the city

B) Refuse to pay additional

C) Take legal action against

D) Try to win public

What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?

A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among

B) It tried to win grocers" support against the

C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the

D) It criticized the measure through

What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health

C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on

D) Benefit low-income people across the

What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?

A) They are becoming rather sensitive

B) They are spreading panic in the soda

C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced

D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the

A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same asthose from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of "

However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Amongcommon kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positive

What is the finding of the new study?

A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more

B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our

C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

A) They are becoming more

B) They have a shorter life cycle than other

C) They are gtting much easier to

D) They take less tine to cook than other

What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?

A) Cooking food of dfferent

B) Improving microwave users"

C) Eating less to cut energy

D) Using microwave ovens less

What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less

C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the

D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are

What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

A) It will become less popular in the coming

B) It makes everyday cooking much more

C) It plays a positive role in envronmental

D) It consumes more power than conventional

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

英语四级考试真题试卷第3篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It

As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better

Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple

To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It was covered with large

A) A study of the fast-food

C) Increased variety of

C) government"s approval of private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) It is

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

D) His phone is running out of

C) He collects things from different

D) Trying out a new gym in

C) A discount for a half-year

A) The safety of

C) She knows the basics of

B) They often apply for a number of

A) Get better

B) Personalize each

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) It is

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: MNCJF KLBIE

36-45: EJGCN FBLDH

46-55: BACDA CBADD

Part IV Translation

Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for

英语四级考试真题试卷第4篇

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：anotebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an oldman一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n"au?]一小时，an honest [?n" nist] person一个诚实的人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB:d] (院子)。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，anold man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

英语四级考试真题试卷第5篇

表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的用法

1)人称代词主格的用法

a)作主语

I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，

You are a (教师) You are

He is a (理发员) The yare

She is a (护士)The yare

It is a (大车) They are

b)作表语

It"s I .是我。

Oh，it"s 噢，是你。

[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)

[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。

2)人称代词宾格的用法

a)作及物动词的宾语

The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。

Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。

This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?

b)作介词的宾语

My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。

They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。

3)人称代词的其他用法各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：

a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：

We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。

In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。

b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：

That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。

c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：

The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：

They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

英语四级考试真题试卷第6篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between parents and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her friend

D) Her little

A) By taking pictures for

B) By selling lemonade and

C) By working part time at a

D) By asking for help on social

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) Generating electric power for passing

D) Finding cheaper ways of highway

A) They are made from cheap

B) They are only about half an inch

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) The lack of clues about the

B) Inadequate funding for

C) Endless fighting in the

D) The hazards from the

A) To observe the wildlife in the two national

B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and

C) To identify the reasons for the lions"

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

B) Lions

C) Some camping

D) Traps set by local

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A special gift from the

B) Her wedding

C) A call from her

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

B) Took her on a trip

C) Bought her a good

D) Gave her a big model

A) What her husband and the man are up

B) What has been troubling her

C) The trip her husband has

D) The gift her husband has

A) He wants to find out about the couple"s holiday

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband

D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple"s holiday

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They take the rival"s attitude into

B) They know when to adopt a tough

C) They see the importance of making

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They know how to

C) They know when to make

D) They know how to control their

A) They are

B) They learn

C) They are good at

D) They uphold their

A) Clarify items of

B) Make clear one"s

C) Get to know the other

D) Formulate one"s

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) How space research benefits people on

B) When the International Space Station was

C) How many space shuttle missions there will

D) When America"s earliest space program

A) They tried to make best use of the latest

B) They tried to meet astronauts" specific

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting

A) They are expensive to

B) They are extremely

C) They were first made in

D) They were invented in the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Everything was natural and genuine

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) It was when her ancestors came to

A) They were known to be

B) They enjoyed living a life of

C) They had all kinds of

D) They believed in working for

A) Chatting with her

B) Doing needlework by the

C) Furnishing her country

D) Polishing all the silver

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Sit down and try to calm

B) Call your family or friends for

C) Use a map to identify your

D) Try to follow your footprints

A) You may end up entering a

B) You may get drowned in a sudden

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

D) You may find a way out without your knowing

A) Walk

B) Look for

C) Start a

D) Wait

A) Check the local

B) Find a map and a

C) Prepare enough food and

D) Inform somebody of your

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, butthese creatures have some 26 skills that could help the treatment of human

Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in along line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help Despitehaving a brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a veryimpressive 29 Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be asaccurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in

Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed animal ishighly 32 . Inside a rat"s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 This gives rats the ability to detect33 As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When therats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 This rat detection method doesn"t rely onspecialist It is also more accurate—the rats are able to find more TBinfections and, therefore, save more

A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preventing G) prohibitingH) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?

Research suggests they may study more broadly for the unexpected rather than searchfor

[A] I have always been a poor So it may seem rather strange that I havereturned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades I ammaking my way through Columbia University, surrounded by students who quicklysupply the verbal answer while I am still processing the

[B] Since there is no way for me to avoid exams, I am currently questioning what kindare the most taxing and ultimately I have already sweated throughnumerous in-class midterms and finals, and now I have a professor who issues take-home I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do theresearch, read the texts, and write it all In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm themorning it was To say I had lost the thread is putting it

[C] As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material andguessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and David Eisenbach, who teaches a popular class on presidents at Columbia, prefersthe in-class He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages themto form study "That way they socialize over history outside the class, whichwouldn"t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam," he explained, "Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, an essentialwork "

[D] He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class In 20XX, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they hadcheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To " Somecolleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to getinto these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, Imomentarily wondered if I couldn"t just call an expert on the subject matter which I wastackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me

[E] Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school"s professors to refrain from "Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limitedboundaries," she told "Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, andother assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and "

[F] Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where onecould ask their older brothers and sisters to Vocational-type classes, such ascomputer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented andlend themselves to take-home Chris Koch, who teaches "History of BroadcastJournalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out thatreporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute "In myfield, it"s not what you know—it"s what you know how to find out," says "There isway too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to Iwant my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resourcesavailable to "

[G] Students" test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject andcourse "I prefer take-home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior Then there is the stress Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there isimmediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stressas there is never a moment when the time is " Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomoreat Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true "If you understandthe material and have the ability to articulate (说出) your thoughts, they should be "

[H] How students ultimately handle stress may depend on their personal There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it muchharder than it needs to And then there those who, not knowing what questions arecoming at them, and having no resources to refer to, can And then there are werare folks who fit both those

[I] Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation (等式), in part because of myinability to access the information as As another returning student at Columbia, Kate Marber, told me, "We are learning not only all this information, but essentially howto learn Our fellow students have just come out of high A lot has changedsince we were last in "

[J] If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, "I like in-class exams becausethe time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on atest," he It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the examquestions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class the tickingclock

[K] Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently forher final exam: She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be apiece of " When the students came in, sharpened pencils in hand, there was not a blue book in Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and theyeach were given a

Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in

Some believe take-home exams may affect students" performance in

Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to

In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in

The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at

Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually

Different students may prefer different types of

Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends ontype of course being

The author dropped out of college some forty years

Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliarsurroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" If a person stays in thesame room the following night they tend to sleep more Yuka Sasaki and hercolleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this

Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performancemight be affected the following She also knew from previous work conducted onbirds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so thatthey can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her towonder if people might be doing the same To take a closer look, her team studied35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university"sDepartment of Psychological The participants each slept in the department fortwo nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their firstnight than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep andsleeping less During deep sleep, the participants" brains behaved in a similarmanner seen in birds and On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) oftheir brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres

Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process informationdetected in the surrounding environment, Sasaki re-ran the experiment whilepresenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of thesame tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the She worked outthat, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and wouldignore the regularly timed This is precisely what she

What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

A) To what extent it can trouble

B) What role it has played in

C) What circumstances may trigger

D) In what way it can be

What do we learn about Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

A) She found birds and dolphins remain alert while

B) She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same

C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and

D) She conducted studies on birds" and dolphins" sleeping

What did Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new

B) She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological

C) She studied the differences between the two sides of participants"

D) She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human

What did Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

A) She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on

B) She recorded participants" adaptation to changed

C) She exposed her participants to two different

D) She compared the responses of different

What did Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

A) They tended to enjoy certain tones more than

B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a

C) They felt sleepy when exposed to regular

D) They differed in their tolerance of irregular

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

It"s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in It willonly slow you down and hinder your career

Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as manywomen than men ages 18-44 reported feeling "very tired" or "exhausted", according to arecent

This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have It"s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and Onereason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "" Womenwant to be able to do it all— volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and sotheir answer to any request is often "Yes, I "

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire tobe liked by their Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurtingwomen"s heath as well as their

At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women oftenavoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don"t want to be viewed asaggressive or disruptive at For example, there"s a problem that needs to beaddressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what"s theeasiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boringwork

This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promotedto a leadership position and who does Leaders have to be able to delegate andmanage resources wisely—including staff Shouldering more of the workloadmay not earn you that Instead, it may highlight your inability to

What does the author say is the problem with women?

A) They are often unclear about the career goals to

B) They are usually more committed at home than on the

C) They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could

D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their

Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?

A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and

B) They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a

C) They do their best to cooperate with their

D) They are obliged to take up too many

What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

A) Their unwillingness to say "no".

B) Their desire to be considered

C) An underestimate of their own

D) A lack of courage to face

Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in

A) women tend to be easily satisfied

B) men are generally more persuasive

C) men tend to put their personal interests first

D) women are much more ready to compromise

What is important to a good leader?

A) A dominant

B) The ability to

C) The courage to admit

D) A strong sense of

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1，500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3，000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

英语四级考试真题试卷第7篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on theimportance of writing ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) It crawled over the woman"s

B) It wound up on the steering

C) It was killed by the police on the

D) It was covered with large

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) A study of the fast-food

B) Fast food customer

C) McDonald"s new business

D) Competition in the fast-food

A) Customers" higher

B) The inefficiency of

C) Increased variety of

D) The rising number of

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) International treaties regarding space travel

B) Legal issues involved in commercial space

C) government"s approval of private space

D) Competition among public and private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer

C) Work with federal agencies on space

D) Launch a manned spacecraft to

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Section B

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Visiting her family in

B) Showing friends around

C) Swimming around a Thai

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

B) She met a Thai girl"s

C) She learned some Thai

D) She sunbathed on a Thai

A) His class will start in a

B) He has got an incoming phone

C) Someone is knocking at his

D) His phone is running out of

A) He is interested in Thai

B) He is going to open a souvenir

C) He collects things from different

D) He wants to know more about Thai

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new

B) Opening a gym and becoming personal

C) Signing up for a weight-loss

D) Trying out a new gym in

A) Professional personal

B) Free exercise for the first

C) A discount for a half-year

D) Additional benefits for young

A) The safety of

B) The high membership

C) The renewal of his

D) The operation of fitness

A) She wants her invitation

B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every

C) She knows the basics of

D) She used to be the gym"s personal

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They tend to be nervous during

B) They often apply for a number of

C) They worry about the results of their

D) They search extensively for employers"

A) Get better

B) Edit their

C) Find better-paid

D) Analyze the searching

A) Provide their data in

B) Personalize each

C) Make use of better search

D) Apply for more promising

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to

D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from

A) Allow them to play interesting games in

B) Try to stir up their interest in lab

C) Let them stay home and learn from their

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

A) Allow kids to learn at their own

B) Encourage kids to learn from each

C) Organize kids into various interest

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is especially popular in Florida and

B) It is a major social activity among the

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It is even more expressive than the written

A) It is located in a big city in

B) It is really marvelous to look

C) It offers free dance classes to

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) They became better

C) They enjoyed better

D) Their relationship

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for Things are not asbad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles isstill the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from theGetty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view ofthe Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state"s bad air 27 to its Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round Residents" hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined withCalifornia"s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is justwhat Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few Ithas been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of32 air Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happeninginside buildings, including

To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google"s Street View Davida Herzl, Aclima"sboss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco"s transitworkers went on strike and the city"s 34 were forced to use their Conversely, "cycleto work" days have done their job by 35 pollution

A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum

Section B

As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces "Endangered" List

A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice"s maintourist sites, the Rialto The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning theGrand It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line betweenthe districts of San Marco and San But on this day, there was a twist: it was filledwith Venetians, not

B) "People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, whohelped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione " Thecarts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true "It started asa joke," he says with a "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? LikeBen Precisely like that, you just go around and run people "

C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the But that"s a Upto 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent The tourist increase is one key reason the city"s population isdown from 175,000 in the The outnumbered Venetians have been And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can"t evenget to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to

D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governmentshave failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they"re only interestedin tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in "Veniceis a cash cow," she says, "and everyone wants a "

E) Just beyond Mark"s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year thatappear over their medieval (中世纪的) Their massive wake creates wavesat the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old "Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi "You see the mud itdrags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden polesholding up the city One day we"ll see Venice break "

F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to Twoyears ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that meansVenice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world"s In 20XX, UNESCO gaveItaly two years to manage Venice"s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed onanother list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in

G) Venice"s deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCOwas meeting in Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried toraise the "For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has beenworsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation," Tabet told "We haveto act quickly—there is not a moment to "

H) But UNESCO didn"t even hold a "It"s been postponed until 20XX," says AnnaSomers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice inPeril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian She says the main reason the cultural organization didn"t vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger isbecause UNESCO has become "intensely There would have been some back-room "

I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the The former headof the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is FrancescoBandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO"s assistant director-general

J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force ofpolice art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage fromnatural disasters and terror groups, such as The accord underlined Italy"s globalreputation as a good steward of art and

K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites indeveloping and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy"s profitable tourism The Italian Culture Ministry saysit is unaware of any government efforts to pressure As for the organizationitself, it declined a request for an

L) The city"s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind itsown business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice

M) As for Venetians, they"re beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution "It"s anightmare for Some situations are really difficult with tourists around," says Giorgioas he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto "There are just so many They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly Navigating the streets can be "

N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn"t made up of They"re Giorgio sayshe"s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 "For once, we arethe ones who are blocking the traffic," he says "It feels It feels likewe"re some form of endangered It"s just The feeling is just " But, heworries, if tourism isn"t managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native

The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings

The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to takemeasures to protect its cultural

The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few

The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to theincrease of

If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether

UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to

The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100% local

Ignoring UNESCO"s warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city"stourism

One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities haveonly focused on the revenues from

UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact onpeople"s mental well-being, a study has UK researchers found moving to agreen space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which onlyprovided a short-term Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas weredisplaying fewer signs of depression or "There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strivefor promotion or pay rises, or they get But the trouble with those things is thatwithin six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of So, these things are not sustainable; they don"t make us happy in the long We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000 thepositive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to "

White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had alasting positive effect on people"s sense of well-being or whether the effect alsodisappeared after a period of To do this, the team used data from the BritishHousehold Panel Survey compiled by the University of

Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make " He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and lessstressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated

With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and apositive impact on human well-being, White said, "There"s growing interest amongpublic policy officials, but the trouble is who funds What we really need at a policylevel is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality localgreen "

According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?

A) Improve their work

B) Add to their sustained

C) Help them build a positive attitude towards

D) Lessen their concerns about material

What does White say people usually do to make themselves happier?

A) Earn more

B) Settle in an urban

C) Gain fame and

D) Live in a green

What does White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?

A) How it affects different

B) How strong its positive effect

C) How long its positive effect

D) How it benefits people

What did White"s research reveal about people living in a green environment?

A) Their stress was more apparent than

B) Their decisions required less

C) Their memories were greatly

D) Their communication with others

According to White, what should the government do to build more green spacesin cities?

A) Find financial

B) Improve urban

C) Involve local residents in the

D) Raise public awareness of the

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art(先进的) ocean ships back in the The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland& Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line TheOlympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the What you may notknow is that the Titanic wasn"t even the flagship of this All in all, the Olympic classships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly theBritannic in The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus onmaking them the most luxurious ships on the

Stretching meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open The Olympic got wrecked before theTitanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhaustedcrews below Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship"s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them "unsinkable", perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic"sand the Britannic"s tragic

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospitalship and troop transport in World War Eventually, she was taken out of service in1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean

What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?

A) They performed marvellously on the

B) They could all break the ice in their

C) They all experienced terrible

D) They were models of modern

What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?

A) Their capacity of sailing across all

B) The utmost comfort passengers could

C) Their ability to survive disasters of any

D) The long voyages they were able to

What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?

A) It was a mere piece of

B) It was the work of a famous

C) It was designed to let out extra

D) It was easily identifiable from

What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?

A) Their unscientific

B) Their captains"

C) The assumption that they were built with the latest

D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer

What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?

A) She was used to carry

B) She was sunk in World War

C) She was converted into a hospital

D) She was retired after her naval

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

英语四级考试真题试卷第8篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Teacher-student Relationship Is NeverComplex

The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent yearsin China, for more and more attention is paid to Today I would like to sharesome tips on how to get along well with teachers from students"

First and foremost, make a good first impression on your As the saying goes, well begun is half A good first impression is important for teachers to rememberyour name among your fellow Secondly, study hard and be active in Astudent who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impressteachers Finally, communicate with your teachers often after class so that youcould make good friends with

To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have excellentacademic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It has got one of its limbs

C) Its videos Were posted on social

A) The distance

D) Rush-hour traffic is

B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his

C) He raised a large sum of money for

B) He is an excellent student at

A) Attended an economics

C) Attend his brothers birthday

D) Join him in his brother"s birthday

B) By

A) Taking a vacation

C) Working part time as a

B) Save enough

A) He has rich sailing

D) She was also a Nobel Prize

B) She developed X-ray facilities for military

A) Both died of blood

C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth

D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with

A) The Vikings" ocean

C) Dream about the

B) Change what he has for his past imaginary

D) International

C) Be content with what you

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：FALGE BMKON

36-45：CHDOL BIFLE

46-55：BBACD ACCDD

Part IV Translation

Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120 kilometers away from Xi" Itis part of the Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, butalso south and north Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain wereextremely Back then, however, those who wished to enjoy longevityventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, thenumber of visitors has increased

英语四级考试真题试卷第9篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when itcomes to 26 to STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) Oneeducator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this Doritaught high school engineering for 11 She noticed there was a real void in qualitySTEM education at all 27 of the public educational She said, "I startedEngineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineeringprograms to 28 my own kids "

She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids inthe program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and31 The global business EFK was

Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within theUnited States and in 21 Sales have doubled from $5 million in 20XX to $10 million in 20XX, with 25 new branches planned for The EFK website states, "Ournation is not 34 enough Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age tounderstand that engineering is a great 35 ."

A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F) enroll G) exposureH) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) interest L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated

Section B

Why aren"t you curious about what happened?

A)"You suspended Ray Rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged NationalFootball League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other "Why didn"t you have thecuriosity to go to the casino (赌场) yourself?" The implication of the question is that amore curious commissioner would have found a way to get the

B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion thatthere is something wrong with not wanting to search out the "I have beenbothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity," said a Democraticmember of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficientlyinquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie whochose not to ask hard question about the George Washington Bridge traffic "Isn"t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?" wroteconservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americansin Benghazi,

C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack ofcuriosity is a Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points forone"s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?

D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Knowand Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is "Yes". Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing

E) We are suffering, he writes, from a "serendipity " The word "serendipity" wascoined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who "werealways making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search " Leslieworries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, hasreduced our appetite for aimless No longer have we the inclination to letourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be Instead, we seekonly the information we

F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovationand We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporationsmake disastrous We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as awhole so successful as a

G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as awhole is growing less In the and Europe, for example, the rise of theInternet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader"s But not everything is to be blamed on The decline in interest in literaryfiction is also one of the causes identified by Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more

H) Moreover, in order to be curious, "you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledgein the first " Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most ofus are unaware of how much we don"t know, he"s surely right to point out that theproblem is growing: "Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions havedefinite "

I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whippingbody (替罪羊). He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfectsearch engine" will "understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what " Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: "Google aims to save you from the thirst ofcuriosity "

J) Somewhat nostalgically (怀旧地), he quotes John Maynard Keynes"s justly famouswords of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, andallow what is there freely to attract and influence the To walk the rounds of thebookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon"s " If only!

K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists, Leslie criticizes thereceived wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectualtalent and hard Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is acollaboration between child and The surest way to kill it is to leave it "

L) School education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class That lack ofcuriosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult ifnot impossible to compensate for later on

M) Although Leslie"s book isn"t about politics, he doesn"t entirely shy away from Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be Theyshould ask questions at crucial There are serious consequence, he warns, innot wanting to

N) He presents as an example the failure of the George Bush administration toprepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of According to Leslie, thosewho ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 20XX remark that wehave to be wary of the "unknown unknowns" were Rumsfeld"s idea, Lesliewrites, " wasn"t absurd—it was " He adds, "The tragedy is that he didn"t follow hisown "

O) All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Each criticin those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority isintentionally being I leave it to the reader"s political preference to decidewhich, if any, charges should But let"s be careful about demanding curiosityabout the other side"s weaknesses and remanding determinedly incurious about our We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake—even when what we findout is something we didn"t particularly want to

To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don"

According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one"s

We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge"s

Political leaders" lack of curiosity will result in bad

There are often accusations about politicians" and the media"s lack of curiosity tofind out the truth

The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to

It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence

Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain

Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute topeople"s declining

Mankind wouldn"t be so innovative without

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of It wouldseem silly to call such a thing a ""

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age aretwo different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heartdisease, cancer and many In that light, aging itself might be seen as somethingtreatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a Hesaid that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begintreating the disease and not just the side effects," he

"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can"t control," he "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they cantry to develop The medical community also takes aging for granted, andcan do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health "

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and changethe way we do health What matters is understanding that aging is "

"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he "The only way tocure aging is to find ways to repair that I think of it as preventive medicine forage-related "

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the ideathat aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which someresearchers suggest is Hayflick is not among

"There"re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart But theycontinue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick "Even ifthose causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 "

What do people generally believe about aging?

A) It should cause no alarm

B) They just cannot do anything about

C) It should be regarded as a kind of

D) They can delay it with advances in

How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and

B) It can be as risky as heart

C) It results from a vitamin

D) It is an irreversible biological

What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?

A) It will prompt people to take aging more

B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of

C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat

What do we learn about the medical community?

A) They now have a strong interest in research on

B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on

C) They can contribute to people"s health only to a limited

D) They have ways to intervene in people"s aging

What does professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be

B) Aging is hardly separable from

C) Few people live up to the age of

D) Heart disease is the major cause of

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely toreceive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male Christopher Intagliata

As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the Men score higherstarting salaries, have more mentoring (指导), and have better odds of being Studies show they"re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) And new research reveals that menare more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation,

"Say, you know, this is the best student I"ve ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a socialscientist and diversity officer at Columbia University"s Lamont "Compare thoseexcellent letters with a merely good letter: "The candidate was productive, orintelligent, or a solid scientist or something that"s clearly solid praise," but nothing thatsingles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a "

Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation forpostdoctoral positions in They were all edited for gender and otheridentifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowingthe gender of the They found that female applicants were only half as likely toget outstanding letters, compared with their male That includes letters ofrecommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and Thefindings are in the journal Nature

Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of theapplicants using the data in the But she says the results still suggest women ingeoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careersstarting with those less than outstanding letters of

"We"re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues onimplicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even adiscipline " Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter

What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

A) There are many more men applying than

B) Chances for women to get the positions are

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of

D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female

What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching

B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM

D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often

What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the

C) They provide objective information without

D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional

What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters ofrecommendation?

A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate

B) They invited women professionals to edit

C) They assigned them randomly to

D) They deleted all information about

What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

A) Raise recommendation writers" awareness of gender bias in their

B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research

C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women"s status in academic

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

英语四级考试真题试卷第10篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Good Communication Is the Best Policy

The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for Our relationship with parents might be different at different And foryoung people at their 20s, I think it will more depend on what children

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols beforegradually get old and even However hard efforts they make, they could notcatch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap between Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an awkward silencebetween parents and us, which is not rare As a result, we young people should talkmore with parents to share our feelings and to know each other

Everyone wants loving parents who are open and Only through frequentcommunication with each other can we establish such a harmonious relationship withour

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) Her little

B) By selling lemonade and

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

C) Endless fighting in the

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

C) The trip her husband has

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They learn

C) Get to know the other

A) How space research benefits people on

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

B) They are extremely

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) They believed in working for

B) Doing needlework by the

A) Sit down and try to calm

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

A) Walk

D) Inform somebody of your

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：KDMOA FHICB

36-45：IECDB HGFAJ

46-55：DCACB DAACB

Part IV Translation

Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sealevel and covers an area of about 400 square It is a renowned mountainwhich is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural Pilgrimshave been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a Mount Tai has seen many writers who havetraveled here for inspiration to make poems and Artists also come herefor That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in

英语四级考试真题试卷第11篇

一、背单词，打基础(1-3月)

词汇是英文的基础，备战四级，背单词是基本，积累了一定的词汇量，临战上场才更胸有成竹。我们可以先花3个月时间积累词汇，现在就可以买一本四级词汇书，制定一份计划，每天坚持背一定的单词，系统、集中地复习。

二、分项练习，各个击破(4月)

经过3个月的单词背诵，我们已经积累了足够的词汇量，个人的心态也调整到了备考状态。4月份，我们要针对四级考试的4大题型：听力、作文、阅读、翻译进行集中训练。这时候可以多做一些章节练习、模拟卷，分项强化。

听力：作为考试中的个模块，听力做的好坏大体决定了你整套试卷的成败，所以一定要高度重视。后一个月的关键期，大家要明确一点，要想提高听力，不在于听的多，而在于听的精。要做到对常考对话熟练于胸!练习一篇听力要练到能听出来所有的词汇为止，只有这样才能提高考场上的反应能力，真正听明白词义和句义。每天花1个小时来听听力，听力素材可以选择VOA及历年四级真题听力。刚开始可以从VOA的慢速英语听起，先听一段时间，进而慢慢过渡到常速英语。

阅读：阅读理解是我们准备的重中之重，相信大家之前也已经做过了不少套题，所以在考前需要把你做过的阅读中出错的部分再重新复习一下，看是词汇语法上的问题，还是解题思路上的问题，把这些出错点谨记于胸，以防考场上再出错。掌握足够的词汇量，学会分析重难点句子的句式结构和逻辑，一篇文章可以泛读、精读过两遍，习惯西方人的思维方式，掌握出题规律。

翻译：很多同学不是太重视四级的翻译，认为即使提前准备也不会有太大提高，其实不然。四六级的翻译也是可以快速提分的，因为其考察内容有很多重复的地方，比如：词汇，句式结构，文章题材。去年12月的四级就考察了：中餐，中国结，茶文化等中国传统文化的相关内容，很多词语是相通的;同一句式结构会反复考察，比如not 。所以说提前准备是可以复习到常考词汇和句式的，也可以在短期内获得提高。当然最重要的是平时多积累词汇、语法知识，多读多写多做积累，培养英文的敏感性。

作文：作文是一定要背的，大家必须积累一些常见的词汇短语，背诵一些好用的句型搭配，这样才能在考场上顺畅的表达出作文内容。另外还要注意作文的形式，段落要清晰，分层要明确，方便阅卷老师快速抓住作文的主题和段落的主题。最后切记：卷面整洁!

三、真题训练(5月)

在完成分项练习、模拟卷后需要专门练习近10年或是5年的真题，模拟考场的紧张氛围，计时考试。

因为真题囊括了历年考试考过的内容，权威性和规范性非常高。练习历年真题，能帮助考生透析考试重点、掌握命题规律!

四、查漏补缺(6月)

离考试只有10多天，此时我们需要对自己掌握的知识点进行查漏补缺，总结以前做过的真题、练习题、模拟题中遇到的错题，检测自己的薄弱环节，进行重点突击。

英语四级考试真题试卷第12篇

人称代词概说

表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的用法

1)人称代词主格的用法

a)作主语

I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，

You are a (教师) You are

He is a (理发员) The yare

She is a (护士)The yare

It is a (大车) They are

b)作表语

It"s I .是我。

Oh，it"s 噢，是你。

[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)

[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。

2)人称代词宾格的用法

a)作及物动词的宾语

The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。

Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。

This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?

b)作介词的宾语

My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。

They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。

3)人称代词的其他用法各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：

a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：

We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。

In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。

b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：

That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。

c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：

The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：

They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

英语四级考试真题试卷第13篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) A New Hampshire man"s joke with friends on his

C) A father"s message for his

D) The history of a century-old

A) She wanted to show gratitude for his

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

C) She had been asked by her father to do

D) She was excited to see her father"s

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) People were concerned about the number of

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) Two million bees were infected with

D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee

A) It apologized to its

B) It was forced to kill its

C) It lost a huge stock of

D) It lost million

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It stayed in the air for about two

B) It took off and landed on a football

C) It proved to be of high commercial

D) It made a series of sharp turns in the

A) Engineering

B) The air pollution it

C) Inadequate

D) The opposition from the

A) It uses the latest aviation

B) It flies faster than a commercial

C) It is a safer means of

D) It is more environmentally

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It seems a depressing

B) It sounds quite

C) It has little impact on our daily

D) It is getting more serious these

A) The man doesn"t understand

B) The woman doesn"t really like

C) They don"t want something too

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

A) It would be more fun without Whitehead

B) It has too many acts to hold the audience"s

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of

A) Watch a

B) Go and see the

C) Book the tickets

D) See a film with the

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she

B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer

C) There are too many activities for her to cope

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

A) Seek advice from senior

B) Pick up some meaningful

C) Participate in after-school

D) Look into what the school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

B) Accept her as a transfer

C) Find her accommodation on

D) Introduce her to her

A) She has interests similar to Lee"

B) She has become friends with

C) She has chosen the major Catherine

D) She has just transferred to the

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

C) To discover what most mice like to

D) To determine what feelings mice

A) When they are

B) When they are

C) When they smell

D) When they want

A) They search for food in

B) They are overweight when food is

C) They prefer to be with other

D) They enjoy the company of other

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Its construction started before World War

B) Its construction cost more than $ 40

C) It is efficiently used for

D) It is one of the best in the

A) To improve transportation in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

C) To enable people to travel at a higher

D) To speed up the transportation of

A) In the

B) In the

C) In the

D) In the

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Chatting while

B) Messaging while

C) Driving under

D) Speeding on

A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering

B) A gadget to charge the phone in a

C) A device to control the speed of a

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

A) The car keeps flashing its

B) The car slows down gradually to a

C) They are alerted with a light and a

D) They get a warning on their smart

A) Installing a

B) Using a connected

C) Checking their

D) Keeping a daily

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building"s owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, They agreed to cover the entire building in solar In 20XX, the completed CIS tower became Europe"s largest 29 of vertical solar A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated

Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank

Green buildings like this aren"t 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn"t a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar

A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework

A) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that"s replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit

B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the

C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to

D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you"re paying $ 120," said "But because it"s all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt "

E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 20XX—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day

F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to pay for the She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a "It"s a balancing act," she "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn"t hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing

G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they"re the McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 20XX "was derived from digital "

H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company McGraw Hill didn"t respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now "

I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for "These digital products aren"t just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed "It helps students understand in a way that you can"t do with print homework "

J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access But he doesn"t require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I"m giving up The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students "

K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for In one case, the professor didn"t require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and "That"s two months of rent," she "You can"t sell any of it With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester"s With an access code, you"re out of that "

L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it"s ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our " Many of the access codes he"s purchased have been required simply to complete homework or "Often it"s only 10% of your grade in " he "You"re paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn"t have it, it would affect your grades It would be bad to start out at a B or " Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this

M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 But her access codes for homework, which can"t be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $

N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high "We don"t really have a missed assignment policy," she "If you miss it, you just miss I just got zeros on a couple of first I managed to pull everything back But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it"s not "

A student"s yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two

The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital

If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their

McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college

Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing

One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high

Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a

One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time

Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their

Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with But if you have memory slips, you probably needn"t There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory

After age 50, it"s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women"s Hospital in

The brain ages just like the rest of the Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry But if you forget the plot of the movie or don"t remember even seeing it, that"s far more concerning, Daffner

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that"s "a red flag that something more serious may be " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you"ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn"t There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like

You don"t have to figure this out on your Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain"s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner

"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he In other words, keep your brain busy and And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain

Why does the author say that one needn"t be concerned about memory slips?

A) Not all of them are symptoms of

B) They occur only among certain groups of

C) Not all of them are related to one"s

D) They are quite common among

What happens as we become aged according to the passage?

A) Our interaction skills

B) Some parts of our brain stop

C) Communication within our brain

D) Our whole brain starts

Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?

A) Totally forgetting how to do one"s daily

B) Inability to recall details of one"s life

C) Failure to remember the names of movies or

D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one"s

What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?

A) Check the brain"s cognitive

B) Stop medications affecting

C) Turn to a professional for

D) Exercise to improve their

What is Daffner"s advice for combating memory loss?

A) Having regular physical and mental

B) Taking medicine that helps boost one"s

C) Engaging in known memory repair

D) Staying active both physically and

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen

"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching "

Decades Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian"s

The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National

The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public "

It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don"t even have access "

What happened to Darwin"s letter in the 1970s?

A) It was recovered by the

B) It was stolen more than

C) It was put in the archives for research

D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian

What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?

A) They proved its

B) They kept it in a special

C) They arrested the suspect

D) They pressed criminal charges in

What is Darwin"s letter about?

A) The evolution of Yellowstone National

B) His cooperation with an American

C) Some geological evidence supporting his

D) His acknowledgement of help from a

What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

A) Reserve it for research purposes

B) Turn it into an object of high

C) Keep it a permanent

D) Make it available

What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?

A) Growing interest in rare art

B) Radical changes in archiving

C) Recovery of various missing

D) Increases in the value of museum

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。

第 5 页：四级答案

20XX年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It

As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language This explains why reading skills should be highly

Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don"t Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we"ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we"re

Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) It lost a huge stock of

A) It stayed in the air for about two

C) Inadequate

D) It is more environmentally

A) It seems a depressing

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

B) Go and see the

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

C) Participate in after-school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

D) She has just transferred to the

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

A) When they are

C) They prefer to be with other

D) It is one of the best in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

A) In the

B) Messaging while

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

C) They are alerted with a light and a

B) Using a connected

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: EOFCN IKLAJ

36-45: KDMGB LHFJC

46-55: ACACD BADDB

Part IV Translation

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese Today, with the development of China"s economy and the improvement of people"s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by They can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been

英语四级考试真题试卷第14篇

Part I Writing

Hello Tom,

I"m pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree ineconomics in If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)?

I recommend it mainly because of its academic Today, it is widelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social

The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad toacademic forums or You will definitely gain new insights into various economicissues by attending them as a Another striking feature of this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual International Culture You will findthem all highly Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of

Of course, it"s totally up to Let me know if you make a final Anyway, welcome to

Yours,

Zhang Lei

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：OADCG HKNEF

36-45：FIDGB EHAJC

46-55：BCDBA DABAC

Part IV Translation

The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given For thousands of years, Chinese family names have beenpassed down through the Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child toadopt the mother"s family Generally, a given name is made up of one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents" wishes for their It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of theirchild"s name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire

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英语四级考试真题试卷第13篇

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