下面是小编为大家整理的2022年度最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案（全文完整）,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!
最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案3篇
【篇1】最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《西方经济学》形考任务三试题及答案
一、填空题（22道，共20分）
42、国内生产总值的计算方法主要有支出法、收入法以及部门法。
43、CDP-折旧=国内生产净值。
44、名义国内生产总值是指按当年价格计算的国内生产总值。
45、物价水平普遍而持续的上升称为通货膨胀。
46、长期中的失业是指自然失业，短期中的失业是指周期性失业。
47、经济增长的源泉是资源的增加，核心是技术进步。
48、生产一单位产量所需要的资本量被称为资本产量比率。
49、根据新古典经济增长模型，决定经济增长的因素是资本的增加、劳动的增加和技术进步。
50、根据货币数量论，在长期中通货膨胀发生的唯一原因是货币量增加。
51、摩擦性失业是经济中由于正常的劳动力流动而引起的失业。
52、效率工资是指企业支付给工人的高于市场均衡的工资。
53、总需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，短期总给曲线是一条反方向的倾斜的线。
54、在影响总需求的财产效应，利率效应中，利率效应最重要。
55、在短期，价格的粘性引起物价与总供给同方向变动。
56、根据总需求总供给模型，总供给不变时，总需求减少，均衡的国内后产总值减少，物价水平下降。
57、平均消费倾向与平均储蓄倾向之和等于1，边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和等于1。
58、消费函数图中的45＇＇线表示在这条线上任何一点都是收入等于消费在简单的凯恩斯主义模型中，45线上表示任何一点都是表示总收入与总支出相等。
59、净现值是指一笔投资未来所带来的收入的现值与现在投入的资金现值的差额。
60、加速原理表明投资的变动取决于产量变动率。
61、根据简单的凯恩斯主义模型，消费减少，均衡的国内生产总值减少。储蓄增加，均衡的国内生产总值减少。
62、边际消费倾向越低，乘数越小。
63、简单的凯恩斯主义模型说明了在短期中，总需求是决定均衡国内后产总值的最重要因素。
二、选择题（15道，共20分）
1．在下列情况中作为最终产品的是：（ ）
【篇2】最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《西方经济学》形考任务二试题及答案
一、填空题（21道，共20分）
23、会计成本与机会成本这和称为经济成本。
24、短期边际成本是短期内增加一单位产量所增加的成本总量。
25、短期边际成本曲线与短期平均成本曲线相交于短期平均成本曲线的最低点，这个相交点被称为收支相抵点，短期边际成本曲线与平均可变成本曲线相交于平均成本曲线的最低点，这个点被称为停止营业点。
26、在长期边际成本曲线与长期平均成本曲线相交之前，长期边际成本小于长期平均成本，而在相交之后，长期边际成本大于长期平均成本。
27、在完全竞争市场上，平均收益等于边际收益，而在其他市场上一般是平均收益大于边际收益。
28、垄断企业是价格的决定者，它按照自己规定的价格出售产品，而不像完全竞争企业那样是价格的接受者，按照既定的市场价格出售产品。
29、在垄断市场上，企业的成功取决于产品差别竞争。
30、现代寡头理论就是运用博弈论来研究寡头行为。
31、在完全竞争市场上，企业对生产要素的需求取决于生产要素的边际收益。
32、劳动的需求曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，这表明劳动的需求量与工资成反方向变动。
33、由于资本而提高的生产效率就是资本的净生产力。
34、经济租是指生产要素的所有者所得的实际收入高于他们所希望得到的收入的差额。
35、正常利润是一种特殊的工资，其特殊性就在于其数额远远高于一般劳动所得到的工资。
36、收入再分配政策主要有两在类，即税收政策和社会福利政策。
37、公共物品是由集体消费的物品，它的特征是消费的非排他性和非竞争性。
38、外部性是指某种经济活动给与主项活动无关的主体带来的影响。
39、价格管制是政府控制垄断者产品的价格。这种方法主要用于自然垄断行业，其原则有三种，一是边际成本定价，二是平均成本定价，三是确定一个合理的资本回报率，按成本加这种回报率定价。
40、拥有信息多的一方以自己的信息优势来侵犯拥有信息少的一方的利益，实现自己利益的可能性被称为道德危险。
【篇3】最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务8试题及答案
单元自测8
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1
— There are more and more Internet crimes.
— ___________________.
选择一项：
A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.
题目2
— _____________ .
— I agree with you.
选择一项：
C. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious
题目3
There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
选择一项：
A. because of
题目4
He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
选择一项：
A. was punished
题目5
Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.
选择一项：
B. means
题目1
— Our city is getting safer and safer.
— _________________.
选择一项：
C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.
题目2
— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.
— I heard about it, and __________________ .
选择一项：
C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.
题目3
Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.
选择一项：
B. affected
题目4
The global network _______ by a single leak.
选择一项：
B. can be destroyed
题目5
The world has difficulty _______ web security.
选择一项：
A. in keeping
题目1
— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.
— I am sorry to hear that.________________.
选择一项：
C. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
题目2
— Our city is getting safer and safer.
— _________________.
选择一项：
C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.
题目3
Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.
选择一项：
B. lead to
题目4
Several factors are ________ in the process of development.
选择一项：
B. at play
题目5
He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.
选择一项：
C. linked
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
Some children want to test their parents" or society"s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
Also, many people believe, a child"s environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child"s delinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.
These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.T
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.T
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.F
阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. There"s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.C
C. difficult
2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.A
A. no unified international regulations
3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.B
B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other
4. _______ results have been achieved.B
B. Few
5._______ summited a draft "Code of Conduct on Information Security".C
C. China (and some other countries)
英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.C
C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。
2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C
C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.B
B. 由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。
4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B
B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A
A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
推荐访问:电大 学说 试题 最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案 最新国家开放大学电大《西方行政学说》形考任务1-2试题及答案 国家开放大学西方行政学说考试题库