2022年最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案

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2022年最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案3篇

【篇一】最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《科学与技术(本)》形考任务1试题及答案

形考任务一

一、填空题 (每题2分 共8分)

1.科学与技术相互依存、相互渗透、相互转化;
科学是技术发展的理论基础,技术是科学发展的 手段 。

2.高新技术通常是具有突出的社会功能及极高的经济效益,以最新的 信息技术 为基础,具有重要价值的技术群。

3.19世纪自然科学的三大发现是细胞学说、生物进化论和 能量守恒和转化定律。        

4.工业革命的标志是 蒸汽机的使用 。

二、名词解释 (每题5分 共20分)

科学:

是反应客观事物本质和运动率的知识体系,是人们分析研究事物的一个探索过程,是一项全社会的事业。

技术:

是为某一目的共同协作组成的各种工具和规则体系,是人们改造世界的各种工具、方法和技能。

电力革命:

是指19世纪后半叶到20世纪初,发生的以新的电能(代替了蒸汽动力)开始作为主要的能源形式支配社会经济生活的社会进步和经济变革。

新技术革命:

20世纪开始,信息技术作为新技术革命的先导与核心,协同其他高新技术,将人类社会带入信息时代的技术革命。

三、简答题 (17分)

科学发展的内部和外部因素是什么?

答:科学认识发生和发展的动因,有两个方面,一是存在于科学外部的,二是存在于科学内部的。

(1)科学认识发展的外部动因

恩格斯曾经指出:“经济上的需要曾经是,而且越来越是对自然界的认识进展的主要动力”。

一般地说,在19世纪中叶以前,科学是落后于生产和技术的,它的发展是在生产需要的推动下进行的。而从19世纪下半叶以后,科学理论研究不仅走在技术和生产的前面,还为技术和生产的发展开辟了各种可能的途径。进入二十世纪以后,现代科学产生了空前的先行作用,科学变成了超越一般技术进步的因素。

(2)科学认识发展的内部动因

科学作为系统化的理论知识体系,有其自身的矛盾运动和继承积累关系。科学发展的内部矛盾运动是它的内部动力。它表现为:

1)新事实和旧理论的矛盾

【篇二】最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《仲裁法》形考任务1试题及答案

形考作业一

单项选择题

1.甲厂与乙厂签订了一份买卖合同,双方约定发生争议由仲裁机关仲裁。后甲厂违约,乙厂根据仲裁协议向仲裁机关申请仲裁,该仲裁机关接受了申请并立案,向甲厂发出了通知书。甲厂拒绝接受仲裁,向本地法院起诉。则该合同纠纷应由谁解决?( )(2.00分)

D. 仲裁机关

2.根据仲裁机构受理争议的范围,其可分为( )。(2.00分)

B. 民间仲裁机构和官方仲裁机构

3.( )于1889年颁布了第一部仲裁法。

(2.00分)

C. 英国

4.建国后,我国有首先建立的仲裁制度是( )。(2.00分)

C. 涉外仲裁制度

5.根据仲裁机构的隶属关系,可以将其分为( )。(2.00分)

D. 国家仲裁机构和国际仲裁机构

6.依我国《仲裁法》的规定,对仲裁条款的独立性的态度是( )(2.00分)

D. 不予承认

7.《中华人民共和国仲裁法》于( )施行。(2.00分)

A. 1995年 9月1日

8.铁路、公路、水路货物运输和联合货物运输中发生的合同纠纷,由下列哪个仲裁机构管辖?( )(2.00分)

C. 仲裁协议选定的

9.根据我国仲裁法的规定,下列选项中关于仲裁机构组织性质的表述哪些是正确的?( )(2.00分)

B. 属民间性组织,独立于行政机关,仲裁委员会相互之间也无隶属关系

10.陈某与刘某二人达成如下协议:“双方如就祖传字画的继承权发生争议,则提交双方住所地以外的仲裁委员会(北京市仲裁委员会)进行裁决,并将自动履行其裁决”。后双方果然在继承问题上发生争议,现问双方解决争议的可行法律途径是什么?( )(2.00分)

B. 既可向有管辖权的法院起诉,也可以申请仲裁

多项选择题

1.新中国成立后,我国先后建立的仲裁制度包括( )。(4.00分)

A. 涉外仲裁

B. 经济合同仲裁

C. 劳动争议仲裁

D. 技术合同仲裁

2.下列哪些是仲裁法的基本原则( )(4.00分)

【篇三】最新国家开放大学电大《数学思想与方法(本)》形考任务11案例分析试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务8试题及答案

单元自测8

一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)

题目1

— There are more and more Internet crimes.

— ___________________.

选择一项:

A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.

题目2

— _____________ .

— I agree with you.

选择一项:

C. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious

题目3

There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.

选择一项:

A. because of

题目4

He _______________ because of breaking into a store.

选择一项:

A. was punished

题目5

Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.

选择一项:

B. means

题目1

— Our city is getting safer and safer.

— _________________.

选择一项:

C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.

题目2

— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.

— I heard about it, and __________________ .

选择一项:

C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.

题目3

Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.

选择一项:

B. affected

题目4

The global network _______ by a single leak.

选择一项:

B. can be destroyed

题目5

The world has difficulty _______ web security.

选择一项:

A. in keeping

题目1

— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.

— I am sorry to hear that.________________.

选择一项:

C. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.

题目2

— Our city is getting safer and safer.

— _________________.

选择一项:

C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.

题目3

Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.

选择一项:

B. lead to

题目4

Several factors are ________ in the process of development.

选择一项:

B. at play

题目5

He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.

选择一项:

C. linked

二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。(共50分)

Causes for Juvenile Delinquency

  Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.

  There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.

  Some children want to test their parents" or society"s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.

  Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens,the percentages increase to 30-90%.

  Also, many people believe, a child"s environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child"s delinquency rate.

  Poverty level is another factor.

  Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.

  These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F

2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F

3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.T

4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.T

5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.F

阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题。(共50分)

China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime

  Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.

  Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.

  World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.

  Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. There"s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.C

C. difficult

2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.A

A. no unified international regulations

3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.B

B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other

4. _______ results have been achieved.B

B. Few

5._______ summited a draft "Code of Conduct on Information Security".C

C. China (and some other countries)

英译汉:为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.C

C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。

2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C

C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.B

B. 由于缺乏法律法规,出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。

4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B

B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方,以防她回来找你。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

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